Chinese ancient gardens seldom survived the calamities along the history, which often become the props and scenes for Chinese ancient literati to express their sentiments.
中国园林因其多灾多难的命运，古往今来，百不存一，遂常成为中国文人托物感怀的道具与场景。
As a special species of education and academic studies, the Chinese ancient academies of classical learning have close connection with "the spirit of freedom" of ancient literati.
书院是我国封建社会一种特殊的教育和学术研讨机构，它的繁荣兴盛与我国古文人的“自由精神”密切相关。
Thus in the eyes of Chinese ancient literati, the biggest psychological difference between man-made garden and real landscape lies in the short duration of garden and the eternity of landscape.
由此在中国文人的眼里，人造的园林与真山真水之间，其最大的心理不同是园林的短暂与真山真水的永恒。
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